How to Choose the Correct Connector Screw
Choosing the correct screw for timber connectors depends on several factors, including connector hole diameter, structural load requirements and timber thickness.
Using the correct screw ensures the connection performs according to the structural design of the connector system.
Below are the key factors to consider when selecting connector screws.
1. Match the Screw Diameter to the Connector Holes
Metal timber connectors are manufactured with predefined hole diameters.
The screw diameter should match these holes to ensure proper load transfer.
Typical sizes include:
5 mm screws
Used for standard connector holes in joist hangers, angle brackets and perforated plates.
8 mm screws
Used for heavy structural connectors, steel plates and high-load connections.
Using the correct diameter ensures the screw head sits properly on the connector and distributes loads evenly.
2. Select the Correct Screw Length
The screw length should be chosen according to the thickness of the connector and the timber element.
A common rule in timber construction is that the screw should penetrate deep enough into the timber to achieve reliable structural capacity.
Typical ranges:
5 mm connector screws - 30–60 mm
8 mm structural connector screws - 50–120 mm
Longer screws are generally used when connecting thicker timber elements or heavy connectors.
3. Consider the Structural Load
The required screw diameter and length depend on the load transferred through the connector.
For Example:
Light connectors
(perforated plates, small brackets)
→ typically 5 mm screws
Heavy connectors
(post bases, large brackets, steel plates)
→ often 8 mm structural screws
Structural design documentation or connector manufacturer guidelines usually define the required fasteners.
4. Check Timber Type
Structural connector screws are commonly approved for:
solid structural timber
glued laminated timber (GLT)
cross laminated timber (CLT)
laminated veneer lumber (LVL)
Different timber densities can influence the load capacity of the connection.
5. Follow Connector Installation Guidelines
To achieve full structural performance:
fill all required connector holes
install screws perpendicular to the connector plate
use the recommended screw type and diameter
avoid overtightening
Following proper installation practices ensures the connection meets its designed structural capacity.
Quick Selection Guide
Typical connector screw selection:
Joist hangers → 5 mm connector screws
Angle brackets → 5 mm or 8 mm screws depending on size
Post bases and column connectors → usually 8 mm structural screws
Perforated plates and reinforcement plates → typically 5 mm screws
Selecting the correct fastener helps ensure safe and reliable structural timber connections.

